Scientists revive viruses trapped under ice for 48,500 years

14 Dec 2022

Scientists revive viruses trapped under ice for 48,500 years

Late November sparked several debates among the Covid-weary public that the pandemic may have just gained a chance for a second-coming. Microbiologist and Professor, Jean-Marie Alempic along with other scientists at the French National Centre for Scientific Research have reportedly 'revived' pathogens lurking in the Siberian permafrost. 


The paper titled, "An update on eukaryotic viruses revived from ancient permafrost" acknowledges that melting ice due to global warming could mean that these viruses could become a threat to public health very soon. It is currently located in a preprint server for biology research and is yet to be peer-reviewed. 
The oldest virus detected in the ice is the more than 48,500 year old Pandoravirus yedoma found in a lake around Yakutia, Russia and is a massive one visible under a simple light microscope. The team demonstrated the dangers of these viruses by using single celled-amoeba cultures. 

Noting that a quarter of the Northern Hemisphere has permafrost, the scientists reiterated that, "Due to climate warming, irreversibly thawing permafrost is releasing organic matter frozen for up to a million years, most of which decompose into carbon dioxide and methane, further enhancing the greenhouse effect". The study has found 12 other viruses, each with its own genome.  

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